governing/du vessel

    • luo connect

    • midway between the tip of the coccyx bone and the anus

    • local point for anus, hemorrhoids, rectal prolapse, bloody stools. influences entire channel

    • perpendicular 0.5-1.0

    • in hiatus of sacrum between the sacrum and the coccyx

    • extinguishes interior wind and damp. lower back pain/stiffness, epilepsy

    • oblique up 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of l4

    • strengthens low back and leg, tonifies kidney, expels cold damp

    • perpendicular 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of l2

    • tonifies kidney yang, ming men, kidney yuan qi, essence, expel cold, treats infertility, benefits spine, low back and knees

    • perpendicular 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of l1

    • strengthens spine, assists in spinal flexibility

    • perpendicular 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of t11

    • tonifies spleen, moves damp, gives stability. spine stiffness, back pain

    • perpendicular 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of t10

    • benefits the spine, tonifies spleen, back pain, abdominal fullness

    • perpendicular 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of t9

    • eliminates interior wind, relaxes the sinews. epilepsy, convulsions, muscle spasms, gastric pain

    • perpendicular 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of t7

    • regulates lv/g, moves qi, relieves damp, opens chest and diaphragm. yang jaundice, chest fullness, point is extreme yang, no moxa

    • oblique upward 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of t6

    • quells cough, clears heat, chest fullness, back pain, neck rigidity, empirical for boils

    • oblique upward 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of t5

    • name: shen dao, spirit path. regulates heart, calms shen, connects to true purpose. some traditions advise no needling

    • oblique upward 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of t3

    • clears wind, tonifies lung qi, strengthens body, boosts wei qi, exterior conditions, cough, asthma

    • oblique upward 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of t1

    • releases exterior, clears heat, regulates shaoyang. febrile diseases, malaria, headache, back stiffness

    • oblique upward 0.5-1.0

    • below the spinous process of c7

    • clears and regulates heat, connects all yang, expels wind, releases exterior, calm shen. febrile disease, common cold, cough, asthma

    • oblique upward 0.5-1.0

    • 0.5 cun above the midpoint of the posterior hairline in a depression below the spinous process of c1

    • name: mute gate. stimulates speech, children with speech problems, adults after a stroke. clears senses and restores consciousness

    • perpendicular 0.5-0.8

    • sea of marrow, window of sky

    • 1 cun directly above the midpoint of the posterior hairline in a depression below the spinous process of c1

    • name feng fu, wind palace. calm shen, benefits brain and marrow. interior and exterior wind, adapting to change

    • perpendicular 0.5-0.8

    • on midline of head, 1.5 cun directly above du16, superior to eop

    • eliminates wind, benefits brain, calms shen. epilepsy, dizziness

    • subcutaneous 0.3-0.5

    • 4 cun above midpoint of posterior hairline, 1.5 cun above du17

    • expels wind, calms shen. headache, neck rigidity, blurry vision, dizziness

    • subcutaneous 0.3-0.5

    • 5.5 cun above midpoint of posterior hairline, 1.5 cun directly above du18

    • expels wind, calms shen. headache, vertigo, mania, epilepsy

    • subcutaneous 0.3-0.5

    • sea of marrow

    • on midline of head, 5 cun above midpoint of anterior hairline, midway on a line connecting the apex of both ears

    • raises clear yang, tonifies spleen, lifts spirit, benefits brain, aids memory, dizziness, resuscitation, prolapse, hemorrh. caution htn

    • subcutaneous 0.3-0.5

    • on midline of head, 3.5 cun posterior to anterior hairline, 1.5 cun anterior to du20

    • calm shen. epilepsy, dizziness, blurry vision, headaches, sinus issues, mental problems

    • subcutaneous 0.3-0.5

    • 2 cun posterior to midpoint of anterior hairline

    • brings qi to head, expels wind. headache, dizziness, blurry vision

    • subcutaneous 0.3-0.5

    • 1 cun posterior to midpoint of anterior hairline

    • opens the nose. chronic nasal problems, epistaxis, runny nose

    • subcutaneous 0.3-0.5

    • 0.5 cun above the midpoint of the anterior hairline

    • calms shen, clears mind, benefits head. anxiety, mental disorders

    • subcutaneous 0.3-0.5

    • on tip of nose

    • restores consciousness, benefits nose. nasal obstruction

    • perpendicular 0.2-0.3

    • command spine, resuscitation

    • at junction of the upper middle third of philtrum

    • invigorates du, resuscitation point, acute back pain, facial swelling, deviation of mouth, epilepsy, coma

    • oblique up 0.3-0.5

    • at junction of upper lip and philtrum

    • helps clear excess yang from body, promotes resuscitation. mental issues

    • oblique up 0.2-0.3

    • at junction of gum and frenulum of upper lip, needle the lip

    • clears heat, treats local gum issues, opens sensory organs

    • oblique up 0.1-0.2